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Crypto derivatives report: 2021

Open interest on Bybit went from $98.1M on 1 Jan 2021 to $746.8M on 31 Dec 2021 (+661%), peaking at $1.21B on 15 Nov 2021. Funding averaged BTC 0.0280% per 8h (about 30.6% APR) and ETH 0.0343% per 8h (about 37.5% APR) over 2021.

1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021, UTCfinalpublished 1 January 2022data on 365 of 365 days

Key numbers: 2021

perpetual futures · UTC
Open interest at the end
$746.8M
+661% like-for-like
BTC average funding
30.6% APR
negative on 29 of 365 days

1. Open interest

daily average per exchange, USD

Open interest on Bybit went from $98.1M on 1 Jan 2021 to $746.8M on 31 Dec 2021 (+661%), peaking at $1.21B on 15 Nov 2021. Bitcoin ended the period with 52% of it ($387.6M, +352%).

$0$636.8M$1.27BJan 2021MarMayJulSepNovOpen interest, like-for-like

Covers Bybit for the whole period. The chart and the changes use only the exchanges recorded on both 1 Jan 2021 and 31 Dec 2021 (Bybit). Before this site recorded them live, the numbers for Bybit come from the exchanges' own hourly history. Coverage

Coin 1 Jan 2021 31 Dec 2021 Change Peak Peak day
BTC $85.8M $387.6M +351.54% $629.4M 15 Nov 2021
ETH — $137.8M — $188.9M 15 Nov 2021
AVAX — $25.1M — $28.2M 27 Dec 2021
XRP — $23.3M — $65.7M 6 Sep 2021
SOL — $21.4M — $48.2M 13 Nov 2021
DOT — $20.0M — $42.1M 9 Nov 2021
LTC $7.0M $17.0M +143.70% $40.6M 15 Nov 2021
ADA — $14.4M — $70.1M 16 May 2021
SHIB — $13.5M — $25.8M 28 Oct 2021
ATOM — $11.9M — $11.9M 31 Dec 2021
All coins $98.1M $746.8M +661.03% $1.21B 15 Nov 2021

Exchange share of open interest

Exchange 1 Jan 2021 Share 31 Dec 2021 Share Change
Bybit $98.1M 100.0% $746.8M 100.0% +661.03%

Download: coins (CSV) · exchanges (CSV)

2. Funding

mean of each day's OI-weighted 8h rate

Funding averaged BTC 0.0280% per 8h (about 30.6% APR) and ETH 0.0343% per 8h (about 37.5% APR) over 2021. BTC funding was negative on 29 of 365 days. The most positive liquid coin was XRP at 48.1% APR; the most negative SHIB at -9.5% APR.

-126%84%295%Jan 2021MarMayJulSepNovBTCETH

Covers Binance for the whole period. Before this site recorded them live, the rates for Binance are the settled funding from the exchanges' own history. Coverage

Coin Average per 8h Annualized Negative days Days
BTC 0.0280% 30.6% 29 365
ETH 0.0343% 37.5% 12 365
AVAX 0.0284% 31.0% 50 365
XRP 0.0440% 48.1% 13 365
SOL 0.0261% 28.6% 22 365
DOT 0.0386% 42.2% 26 365
LTC 0.0366% 40.1% 18 365
ADA 0.0365% 39.9% 25 365
SHIB -0.0087% -9.5% 58 236
ATOM 0.0424% 46.4% 6 365
Most positive (average OI ≥ $5M)
CoinAnnualizedDays
XRP48.1%365
ATOM46.4%365
LINK43.0%365
DOT42.2%365
LTC40.1%365
Most negative (average OI ≥ $5M)
CoinAnnualizedDays
SHIB-9.5%236

Download: funding (CSV)

3. Liquidations

UTC days · longs / shorts

No liquidations are recorded for 2021. This site stores liquidations from 27 Sep 2026.

4. Volume

quote volume, USD · perp and spot

No trading volume is stored for 2021.

5. Hyperliquid

vs the centralized exchanges · HIP-3

Hyperliquid is not recorded for 2021.

Cite this report

permalink
swolecharts, “Crypto Derivatives Report: 2021”, published 1 January 2022, https://swolecharts.com/reports/2021
Free to quote and embed with a link back to /reports/2021.

Methodology

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Crypto derivatives report 2021: open interest of $746.8M and key numbers for funding, liquidations and volume

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Derivatives report FAQ

What does the derivatives report cover?

Perpetual futures open interest, funding, liquidations and trading volume over one half-year or year, by coin and by exchange, with a section on Hyperliquid. Every number comes from the exchanges' public market-data APIs, recorded by this site or backfilled from the exchanges' own history.

When is a report published?

At 00:00 UTC on the day after the period ends: 1 July for the first half, 1 January for the second half and the full year. Late data can still arrive during the first day, after which the report does not change.

Why do some sections cover fewer exchanges?

Coverage grows over time. Older periods rely on the hourly history Binance and Bybit publish (open interest) and on settled funding from Binance and Hyperliquid; every exchange on the coverage page is included from the day this site started recording it. Each section lists the exchanges it covers, and the open-interest change compares only exchanges recorded at both ends of the period.

Can I cite or share the report?

Yes. Each report has a permanent page, a 1200×630 image at the same address plus .png and a CSV of every table. Please link back to the page when you use the numbers or the image.