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ADL (auto-deleveraging)

When a liquidation cannot be closed at a price the insurance fund can absorb, the exchange closes part of the most profitable opposing positions against it instead. Traders with high profit and high leverage are first in the queue. It is rare, but it can shut a winning trade without warning.

Last updated: 13 October 2026

Worked example

Imagine holding a profitable short of 2 BTC during a sharp fall. If the venue's ADL rules are triggered by distressed longs and your position is selected, it might close 0.5 BTC against those longs, leaving a 1.5 BTC short. This illustrates a reduction in exposure, not a forecast of the settlement price or queue order. The exchange determines those under its contract rules.

Using Swolecharts

The live liquidations page supplies context on forced closures across exchanges. It does not show your private ADL queue rank or prove that a liquidation spike is an ADL event. Check the venue's position indicator and notices for that information.

Common confusion

ADL is not simply liquidation of your own under-margined trade. A profitable opposing position can be reduced. Triggers need not wait for the whole insurance fund to reach zero: Bybit also documents drawdown thresholds and separate fund pools.

Checked against exchange documentation on 13 October 2026: Bybit: auto-deleveraging mechanism. Examples are illustrative, not live market readings.

ADL (auto-deleveraging) questions

Does a high queue indicator guarantee ADL?

No. It indicates relative priority if the exchange's ADL conditions are met; it is not a probability or countdown.

Can ADL leave a hedge unbalanced?

Yes. If a short is partly closed while a separate spot holding remains, the combined exposure changes.